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To express one's own wish to do something, add -tai to the infinitive followed by desu. Verbs ending in -tai are like -i adjectives, and so have a negative form ending in -taku arimasen and a past form ending in -takatta desu. To express a desire for a thing, use the -i adjective hoshii.
お茶が飲みたい。
Ocha ga nomitai.
I would like some tea.
昨日休みを取りたかったけど、大変忙しくて、取ることができませんでした。
Kinou yasumi o toritakatta kedo, taihen isogashikute, toru koto ga dekimasen deshita.
I wanted to take yesterday off, but I couldn't because I was extremely busy.
彼女は、ボーイフレンドがほしいといいました。
Kanojo wa, bouifurendo ga hoshii to iimashita.
She said she wants a boyfriend.
Also, if you would like to say that you would like to do something, just make the sentence you want, but switch out ~ます for ~たいです。
テレビを見たいです。
Terebi o mitai desu.
I want to watch TV.
川で泳ぎたいです。
Kawa de oyogitai desu.
I want to swim in the river.
デートをしたいです。
Deeto o shitai desu.
I want to date.
Others' Wishes
If you are talking about someone else wanting to do something, then you simply replace たいです with たがっています。
Examples:
電車で学校に行きたがっています。
Densha de gakkou ni ikitagatte imasu.
He/she wants to go to school by train.
先生はコーヒーを飲みたがっています。
Sensei wa koohii o nomitagatte imasu.
The teacher wants to drink coffee.
田中さんは絵を書きたがっています。
Tanaka-san ha e o kakitagatte imasu.
Mr./Ms. Tanaka wants to draw a picture.
This page is based on a modified part of "Some Notes on
Japanese Grammar" published for your personal use, with the kind
permission of Keith Smillie (http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~smillie/)
STJ really helpfull Written by fikra88, on 10-08-2008 11:41 Domo Arigato Gozaimasu this site is rreally helpfull for pepople who want to learn Japanese |
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